Moving Abroad: Financial Considerations – The allure of living abroad has grown significantly in recent years, attracting an estimated 9 million Americans residing outside the United States. While the excitement of international living is undeniable, it’s essential to approach this transition with careful financial planning.

Banking Considerations

Many Americans who relocate abroad opt to maintain dual bank accounts: one in the United States for domestic transactions and another in their new country. Before making this decision, thoroughly research the foreign banking regulations and requirements. Factors to consider include:

  • Account Opening Procedures: Understand the necessary documents, minimum deposits, and potential waiting periods.
  • Fees and Services: Assess transaction fees, ATM access, and compatibility with online payment services.
  • Currency Exchange: Monitor exchange rates and their impact on your finances.

Additionally, notify your domestic bank of your move to prevent setting off any holds on your account for suspected fraudulent activity. You may also need to inform the IRS if you’re transferring a substantial amount of money as they may require additional documentation.

Tax Implications

A crucial aspect of moving abroad is understanding the tax implications. The United States has a citizenship-based taxation system, meaning U.S. citizens are generally required to pay taxes on their worldwide income, regardless of where they reside.

To mitigate the potential for double taxation, explore options like the Foreign Tax Credit and tax treaties with other countries. Furthermore, verify if your state requires continued tax filing while living abroad. A cross-border tax professional can provide valuable guidance on these complex matters.

Visa Requirements

Obtaining a visa is a crucial step in relocating abroad. Many countries have limitations on how long U.S. citizens can stay without one.

  • Research Visa Requirements: Contact the embassy or consulate of your intended destination to determine the specific visa requirements.
  • Gather Necessary Documents: Prepare the required documentation, which may include a job offer, proof of employment, or sponsorship.
  • Allow Sufficient Processing Time: Plan ahead, as visa processing times can vary.

An immigration attorney can help streamline the visa application process.

Healthcare Considerations

The U.S. government does not provide healthcare coverage for U.S. citizens living abroad. Therefore, it’s essential to review your current health insurance coverage and explore options for international coverage.

  • Medicare Enrollment: If eligible, consider enrolling in Medicare and its supplemental plans before leaving the United States.
  • Foreign Healthcare: Research the national healthcare system in your new country and determine if you qualify for coverage.
  • Private Insurance: Explore private insurance options to supplement your existing coverage.
  • Immunizations: Ensure you have all necessary immunizations before relocating.

Estate Planning

Moving abroad requires careful estate planning to address foreign laws regarding asset distribution, inheritance, probate, and gift taxes. Additionally, the recognition of healthcare powers of attorney may vary across countries.

  • Consult an Estate Planning Attorney: Work with an attorney to create a comprehensive estate plan that aligns with your goals and complies with foreign laws.
  • Update Your Estate Plan: Regularly review and update your estate plan to reflect any changes in your circumstances.

Practical Considerations

Before making the decision to move abroad, carefully consider these factors:

  • Cultural Immersion: Be prepared to adapt to a new culture and language.
  • Support System: Assess the availability of a support network in your new country.
  • Work-Life Balance: Plan for a sustainable work-life balance in your chosen destination.

By carefully considering these factors and seeking professional guidance, you can make a well-informed decision about moving abroad and help ensure a smooth transition.

Author Jonathon D. Merickel Portfolio Advisor CFP®, MBA

Jonathon has been involved in the financial services industry since 2002. He earned a bachelor of science degree from Syracuse University and an MBA from Le Moyne College.

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